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Mass Effect 2 is a game stuffed full of ways to improve your combat abilities. Each individual weapon has its own upgrade set, plus there are some for your teammates and ship. They provide you with plenty of ways to customize your sci-fi RPG experience in a way that caters to your preferred play style.

RELATED: Mass Effect 2: Optimal Mission Order

Some of these are essential to your success, whether in firefights or the actual story, so it's crucial to know where each and every one is. Some are as simple as checking a local shop; others require specific choices during key narrative moments. This guide will lead you to them!

Updated April 30, 2023, by Branden Lizardi: Mass Effect: Legendary Edition has made it easier than ever to experience the entire Mass Effect Trilogy for yourself. But the way that games are designed now is different from then. Items are harder to find, and upgrades can be lost forever. To make sure that no opportunity is lost, we've revisited this guide to make sure everything stays accurate, up-to-date, and easy to read.

Locations Of Normandy Upgrades In Mass Effect 2

Mass Effect 2 - Normandy SR2 flying in space

Shepard and the crew aren't the only things worth upgrading. Your ship, the Normandy, can also receive some improvements, modifying probe stats, campaign outcomes, and even cosmetic options.

Normandy Upgrade

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How To Unlock It

Med-Bay

Cosmetic Unlock

Complete Mordin's recruitment mission and add him to your squad. Shepard will receive a message pertaining to the med-bay from Dr. Chakwas. It doesn't impact the story of Mass Effect 2 but does allow you to heal your scars.

Thanix Cannon

Influences Story

Garrus comes up with this upgrade idea after Mordin joins the team. This upgrade does have an impact on the conclusion of Mass Effect 2, so you should consider investing in it.

Advanced Mineral Scanner

Increase Scanner Movement Speed

After Mordin joins the Normandy crew, Miranda will suggest an upgraded version of the Mineral Scanner the next time you speak to her. It might not be essential, but it's a godsend.

Heavy Ship Armor

Influences Story

Once Mordin has been recruited, speaking to Jacob will prompt him to suggest upgraded armor for the Normandy. Whether or not you unlock this upgrade will have an impact on the story of Mass Effect 2.

Multicore Shielding

Influences Story

Speak to Tali, and she suggests installing upgraded Multicore Shielding - after Mordin joins your team. As you'd expect, it does have an impact on the game's conclusion.

Modular Probe Bay

Increase Scanner Probe Limit

After Mordin gets on the ship, you can also speak to Thane, who will recommend adding an upgraded modular probe bay. It's a non-essential bonus, but it takes a lot of the annoyance out of probing by doubling your capacity.

Extended Fuel Cells

Increased Fuel Capacity

Speaking to Samara (or Morinth) will prompt her to suggest bigger, upgraded fuel cells for your ship, inspired by Mordin's arrival onboard. It's not important for the conclusion of Mass Effect 2, but it is still useful.

Locations Of Squad Member Upgrades In Mass Effect 2

Mass Effect 2 - Grunt Recruitment Mission

These upgrades don't apply to Shepard or the ship. Instead, they boost the power and potential of your various teammates. They often have limitations, making them intended for specific characters.

Squad Member Upgrade

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How To Unlock It

Geth Shield Upgrade (Tali)

25% Shield Boost For Geth

Located during Tali's loyalty mission, where she is on trial for treason. While exploring a ship, you can find a med bay and a small office down a hallway. In the office, you'll need to hack the monitor to earn this upgrade.

Geth Shield Upgrade (Legion)

Found during Legion's loyalty mission after arriving in the Heretic Station Interior. You'll encounter a room where a squadmate (that isn't Legion) will ask how long the room outside the windows is. The Geth Shield upgrade is available in this room by bypassing a Geth Terminal. If you reach the section where you are holding your position against waves of Geth, you've gone too far.

Krogan Vitality Upgrade (Mordin)

25% More Health For Krogans

Found during Mordin's loyalty mission. You'll enter a laboratory with research equipment and a dead Krogan woman in an off-shoot room. Hack the terminal here to get the upgrade.

Krogan Vitality Upgrade (Grunt)

During Grunt's recruitment mission, Shepard will meet Okeer and discuss their past actions. Before you leave, Hack the terminal nearby to unlock the Krogan Vitality upgrade.

Mordin's Omni-Tool

20% Tech Damage Increase For Mordin

Ask Mordin about upgrades after recruiting him.

Subject Zero Biotic Boost

20% Biotic Damage Increase For Jack

Speak to Jack about upgrades after recruiting Mordin.

Locations Of Medical Upgrades In Mass Effect 2

Mass Effect 2 - Arrival

While less diverse, this is one of the more common upgrade types to focus on, if only for the Medii-Gel Capacity Upgrade. There are, however, a couple of non-Medi-Gel-related upgrades that anyone will find useful. Each Medi-Gel Upgrade will increase your capacity by one.

Medi-Gel Upgrade

How To Unlock It

Capacity Upgrade (Mordin)

During Mordin's recruitment mission, you'll enter his clinic. Find the research terminal to get the upgrade.

Capacity Upgrade (Miranda)

During Miranda's loyalty mission, you'll enter and fight in what is essentially a warehouse. After being attacked by Loki Mechs, head across a conveyor belt. On the other side, there will be an office room with a hackable computer.

Capacity Upgrade (Dr. Chakwas)

After locating a bottle of Serrice Ice Brandy for Dr. Chakwas. When asked to share a drink, agree. It'll be rewarded automatically after the proceeding cutscene.

Capacity Upgrade (Arrival Mission)

During the mission, you'll reach a point where you need to activate crane controls. Use the crane controls to lift up the nearby container. If you go down to where it was, you'll find the medi-gel upgrade hidden behind it.

Capacity Upgrade (Citadel)

Purchased on the Citadel, in the Sirta Foundation. It's found in the Zakera Ward, in the Mid-Wards District.

Capacity Upgrade (Illium)

Purchased from Serrice Technology on Illium.

Since the remaining two medical upgrades do more than just expand your Megi-Gel capacity, they get their own table.

Squad Member Upgrade

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How To Unlock It

Trauma Module

Unity Fully Heals The Entire Squad

Unlocked automatically once you have invested in two of the other upgrades.

Emergency Shielding

Unity Fully Restores The Entire Squad's Shields

Invest in medi-gel capacity upgrades three times.

RELATED: Mass Effect 2: Which Choice Should You Make For The Collector Base?

Locations Of Omni-Tool Upgrades In Mass Effect 2

Mass Effect 2 - Tech Armour

Your Omni-Tool does everything that your gun can't. Despite such diversity, a majority of the upgrades available for it are just tech power damage boosts. each one of these upgrades increases your tech power damage by ten percent. The remaining two, however, are more unique.

Tech Power Upgrade

How To Unlock It

Damage Upgrade (Garrus)

During the Garrus recruitment mission, he will tell you to head to the basement. Before you do, find the omni-tool on the ground.

Damage Upgrade (Kasumi)

Found during Kasumi's Loyalty mission, as You drop into a room where you must fight Eclipse Troopers, an Eclipse Heavy, a YMIR Mech. Locate the damage upgrade on the left side of the door by searching a dead mercenary.

Damage Upgrade (Collector Ship Mission)

During the Collector Ship Mission, a door slams shut, and EDI calculates an alternate route out. The hallway she guides Shepard down has a control terminal where you will find your Omni-tool upgrade.

Damage Upgrade (Tali)

Tali's loyalty mission has Shepard attempting to convince the Quarians that Tali is not guilty of treason. If you are successful and Tali is found not guilty, Admiral Raan will give you this upgrade for your omni-tool.

Damage Upgrade (Citadel)

Sold at the Saronis Applications store on the Citadel, located on the Zakera Ward in the Mid-Wards District.

Damage Upgrade (Illium)

Sold at the Serrice Technology store on Illium

Like with the Medical Upgrades, there are Omni-Tool upgrades that aren't part of the main bunch.

Omni-Tool Upgrade

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How To Unlock It

Tech Duration

20% Longer Duration For All Tech

Automatically unlocked once Shepard has invested in two of the tech power damage upgrades

Tech Cooldown

All Tech Powers Cool Down 20% Faster

Unlock three of the damage upgrades for your omni-tool.

Bypass Module

Doubles Time Limit For Bypasses

Bought from Hermia at the Serrice Technology store on Illium.

Hack Module

Doubles Time Limit For Hacking

Bought from the Omega Marketplace at a store called Harrott's Emporium.

Locations Of Shield Upgrades In Mass Effect 2

Mass Effect 2 - Hard Shields Upgrade

These upgrades center around your regenerative shielding technology. This is what takes damage first, allowing you to absorb some danger before your health pool starts being reduced. Most upgrades are for increased damage protection, while the rest offer more unique benefits. Each Damage Protection upgrade raised the stat by ten percent.

Damage Protection Upgrade

How To Unlock It

Damage Protection (Jack)

When attempting to recruit Jack, she breaks her chains and escapes by blasting a hole in a nearby wall. Before you follow her through it, turn around and scan the YMIR Mech in the back of the room.

Damage Protection (Collector Ship Mission)

Early in the Collector Ship mission, you are prompted with an advanced weapon training menu. Just after this, Shepard and the squad enter a room full of Collector pods. There are some ramps to climb up but stay towards the right. When you reach the end of the path, locate the control terminal.

Damage Protection (Anomalous Weather Detected)

Complete the optional assignment N7: Anomalous Weather Detected.

Damage Protection (Lair of the Shadow Broker)

During the first part of the Lair of the Shadow Broker mission, you reach a car with blood. Access the panel inside the car.

Damage Protection (Citadel)

Bought at Saronis Applications, a store in the Zakera Wards.

Damage Protection (Illium)

Bought at Gateway Personal Defense, a weapons depot on Illium.

The rest of the shield upgrades offer more unique effects or abilities. Here are those.

Shield Upgrade

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How To Unlock It

Redundant Field Generator

Shields Have A Chance To Instantly Regenerate Upon Depletion

Invest in two damage protection upgrades.

Hard Shields

Shields Take 20% Less Damage

Invest in three damage protection upgrades.

Locations Of Cybernetics Upgrades In Mass Effect 2

Mass Effect Gameplay Screenshot of Male Shepard With Wrex And Two Other Krogans Who Angry At Him

The Omni-Tool isn't the only piece of technology you're carrying around. Under the skin and in your muscles are cybernetics. These upgrades primarily affect your total health (referred to as "Heavy Skin Weave"), but the rest influence your melee potential, making this a popular upgrade tree for front-and-heavy brawler characters. Each Health Upgrade raises your make HP by ten percent.

Health Upgrade

How To Unlock It

Health Upgrade (Horizon Mission)

Search the open buildings during the Horizon mission. Outside one of them is a dead Collector, which you'll scan to get the upgrade.

Health Upgrade (Reaper IFF Mission)

When looking for a Reaper IFF device, you'll find a few logs with messages from Cerberus scientists. Nearby is a large open space where husks, abominations, and a scion attack you. The far side of the room has a research terminal you can hack.

Health Upgrade (N7: MSV Mission)

At the very end of the mission, EDI tells you where the cargo hold is. Go there to find a container to hack.

Health Upgrade (Arrival Mission)

Found late in the Arrival mission. Leave the core room under the guidance of VI and head down the hall till you reach a door on the left to a dead-end room. This is where you'll find the heavy skin weave upgrade.

Health Upgrade (Illium)

Bought from the Gateway Personal Defense store, located on Illium.

Health Upgrade (Omega)

Bought from Kenn's Salvage on the Omega space station.

Health Upgrade (Overlord DLC)

Part of the Overlord DLC, enter an elevator that crashes into the bottom of the shaft. The room that you exit into will have a damaged Geth corpse that you can scan for the heavy skin weave upgrade.

Health upgrades aside, there are also a few melee-centric upgrades available.

Melee Upgrade

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How To Unlock It

Heavy Bone Weave

Take 50% Less Melee Damage

Unlocked once you have two of the health upgrades.

Heavy Muscle Weave

Deal 25% More Melee Damage

Unlocked once you have three of the health upgrades.

RELATED: Mass Effect 2: Should You Save The City Or The Spaceport?

Locations Of Bio-Amp Upgrades In Mass Effect 2

Mass Effect 2 - Samara using Biotics

Biotics are, in a sense, Mass Effect's excuse for magic in a Sci-Fi setting. It's a naturally occurring superpower that some are more adept to than others. Since Shepard's biotic abilities come from an impact, it too, can be upgraded. Most upgrades will boost damage, while the rest will influence other metrics, similar to tech upgrades. Each Damage upgrade will increase the damage by ten percent.

Biotic Damage Upgrade

How To Unlock It

Biotic Damage (Horizon Mission)

During the Horizon mission, you'll leave a garage to head towards the Starport. On the right-hand side of the area is a dead Collector from which you can get this upgrade.

Biotic Damage (Samara)

Samara's recruitment mission involves an Eclipse hideout. You'll find an Asari named Elnora. Search the room and select "Download Results" from the "Sample 634 Analysis" to get the upgrade.

Biotic Damage (Jack)

Found deep in the institution where they were keeping Jack, just before you reach her cell. Several consoles will display messages from certain doctors. Hack the research terminal here to get the upgrade.

Biotic Damage (Project Firewalker)

Found at a terminal deeper into the Prothean dig site. Hack the computer console to get the upgrade.

Biotic Damage (Tuchanka)

Brought at Fortack's Database on Tuchanka, in the Urdnot Camp.

Biotic Damage (Illium)

Bought at Serrice Technology on Illium.

Now that your biotic muscle is fully swole, let's review the non-damage-related upgrades. One unique aspect of these is that they are a squad-wide bonus and don't just apply to Shepard.

Biotic Upgrade

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How To Unlock It

Biotic Duration

Biotic Abilities Last 20% Longer

Unlocked once you have two of the Biotic Damage upgrades.

Biotic Cooldown

Biotic Abilities Cool Down 20% Faster

Unlocked once you have three of the Biotic Damage upgrades.

Locations Of Sub-Machine Gun Upgrades In Mass Effect 2

Garrus with his foot on a ledge

Rapid fire weapons, Sub-Machine Guns are great for close combat encounters that require speed. Most upgrades are for damage, but a few others improve them further. Each damage upgrade will increase it by ten percent.

SMG Damage Upgrade

How To Unlock It

SMG Damage (Garrus)

During Garrus' recruitment mission, you'll traverse through a merc base before meeting him. Once you pass through the Blood Pack room, go left and bypass the locked door to get this upgrade.

SMG Damage (Thane)

Reach the roof of Danius Tower Two during Thane's recruitment mission. Go down to the end and find this weapon upgrade. If you've reached the long, narrow walkway, you've gone too far.

SMG Damage (Miranda)

Found during Miranda's loyalty mission once you arrive in the container transfer area. Find the weapon upgrade on top of a desk inside one of the containers.

SMG Damage (Lair of the Shadow Broker)

The submachine gun upgrade is available as a delivery once you've completed the Shadow Broker missions. One is available per day (or per mission), so you'll just need to wait till this weapon upgrade comes around.

SMG Damage (Citadel)

Bought from Rodam Expeditions, in the Citadel's Zakera Ward, in the Mid-Wards District.

SMG Damage (Illium)

Bought from Gateway Personal Defense on Illium.

The remaining upgrades alter other SMG-related stats; here they are.

SMG Upgrade

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How To Unlock It

Shield Piercing

50% More Shield Piercing

Unlocked once you have two of the SMG Damage upgrades.

Larger Clip Size

50% more Rounds Per Clip

Unlocked once you have three of the SMG Damage upgrades.

Locations Of Heavy Pistol Upgrades In Mass Effect 2

mass effect 2 tali loyalty mission

They may not be the fastest or the best for long-range, but a Heavy Pistol can be one of the most indispensable weapon options throughout the entire game. A fantastic secondary weapon, it can penetrate armor and land better criticals. Most upgrades will improve the damage by ten percent.

Heavy Pistol Damage Upgrade

How To Unlock It

Heavy Pistol Damage (Tali)

At the beginning of Tali's recruitment mission, you can choose one of two paths to clear out the geth. Whichever one you choose, the heavy pistol you need to scan for the weapon upgrade will be found at the bottom of the ramps towards the end, in shaded cover.

Heavy Pistol Damage (Thane)

During Thane's loyalty mission, you'll be transported to Talid's location by Bailey. Immediately go right to find the datapad that teaches you this weapon upgrade.

Heavy Pistol Damage (Jacob)

While on Jacob's loyalty mission, Shepard passes through a female-only encampment and is attacked by a series of mechs. Explore the large crates nearby to grab the heavy pistol weapon upgrade. If you hear Ronald over the PA, you've gone too far.

Heavy Pistol Damage (Lair of the Shadow Broker)

During the Lair of the Shadow Broker mission, you'll enter the Dracon Trade Center. After you activate the suppression systems, take a few enemies out on the upper level and enter the room they were guarding.

Heavy Pistol Damage (Citadel)

Bought from Rodam Expeditions in Citadel's Zakera Ward, in the Mid-Wards District.

Heavy Pistol Damage (Tuchanka)

Bought from Fortack's Database, in the Urdnot Camp on Tuchanka.

Beyond damage, there are also upgrades that improve the armor piercing and critical hit stats. Here's how to find them.

Heavy Pistol Upgrade

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How To Unlock It

Shield Piercing

50% More Shield Piercing

Unlocked once you have two of the Pistol Damage upgrades.

Heavy Pistol Critical

Occasionally Deal Double Damage

Unlocked once you have three of the Pistol Damage upgrades.

Locations Of Shotgun Upgrades In Mass Effect 2

Mass Effect 2 Shotgun Upgrades

Heavy Pistols are nice, but they won't take down a Krogan when one is charging you. You need a shotgun. You know the routine by now. Most upgrades improve damage by ten percent.

Shotgun Damage Upgrade

How To Unlock It

Shotgun Damage (Jack)

During Jack's recruitment mission, you'll fight a few prisoners and mercenaries before a huge YMIR Mech shows up. After that, you'll cross a bridge towards the back. As you pass through - but before reaching the U-shaped corridor - scan the shotgun to unlock this weapon upgrade.

Shotgun Damage (Grunt)

Automatically awarded to you at the end of Grunt's Loyalty Mission.

Shotgun Damage (Reaper IFF)

During the Reaper IFF mission, a cutscene will play in which a sniper - wearing bits of N7 armor - shoots a few Husks nearby. Head up the stairs, around, and down the stairs again. At the bottom of these stairs, a Cerberus Shotgun will give you the weapon upgrade.

Shotgun Damage (Lair of the Shadow Broker)

The shotgun upgrade is available as a delivery once you've completed the Shadow Broker missions. One is available per day (or per mission), so you'll just need to wait till this weapon upgrade comes around.

Shotgun Damage (Omega)

Bought from Kenn's Salvage on Omega.

Shotgun Damage (Tuchanka)

Bought from Fortack's Defense on Tuchanka.

For further close-quarters lethality, the shotgun has two more upgrades, increasing shield piercing potential and clip size accordingly.

Shotgun Upgrade

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How To Unlock It

Shield Piercing

50% More Shield Piercing

Unlocked once you have two of the Shotgun Damage upgrades.

Shotgun Extra Rounds

Double Clip Size

Unlocked once you have three of the Shotgun Damage upgrades.

RELATED: Mass Effect 2: Should You Warn The Batarian Colonies?

Locations Of Sniper Rifle Upgrades In Mass Effect 2

mass effect archangel

An amazing option for both stealth and high damage, Sniper Rifles offer the longest range and some of the highest damage potential in any firearm. Like usual, most upgrades will increase damage by ten percent, while the rest will introduce bonus effects.

Sniper Rifle Damage Upgrade

How To Unlock It

Sniper Rifle Damage (Grunt)

When on Grunt's recruitment mission, you will fight through the outskirts of the research base where he is kept. You will find a scannable sniper rifle after you head up some stairs.

Sniper Rifle Damage (Garrus)

After fighting a YMIR Mech during Garrus' Loyalty mission, move into the office where there are shutter controls and get the upgrade from the hackable terminal there.

Sniper Rifle Damage (Reaper IFF)

During the Reaper IFF mission, you will head down a walkway and hear gunfire - someone else is shooting husks. At the end of the walkway is a Cerberus Rifle with the upgrade.

Sniper Rifle Damage (Lair of the Shadow Broker)

The sniper rifle upgrade is available as a delivery once you've completed the Shadow Broker missions. One is available per day (or per mission), so you'll just need to wait till this weapon upgrade comes around.

Sniper Rifle Damage (Citadel)

Bought from Rodam Expeditions on the Citadel in the Zakera Ward's Mid-Wards District.

Sniper Rifle Damage (Omega)

Bought from The Omega Market.

The remaining upgrades are, unsurprisingly, for Armor Piercing and Increased Headshot Damage. Here's where they can be found.

Sniper Rifle Upgrade

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How To Unlock It

Armor Piercing

50% More Armor Piercing

Unlocked once you have two of the Sniper Rifle Damage upgrades.

Headshot Damage

50% More Headshot Damage

Unlocked once you have three of the Sniper Rifle Damage upgrades.

Locations Of Assault Rifle Upgrades In Mass Effect 2

Mass Effect 2 Shepard ammo controversy

The classic military weapon of choice, the Assault Rifle offers a balance between power, speed, accuracy, and range. Interestingly, while most weapons have six damage upgrades, the Assault Rifle has seven. Each one upgrades damage by ten percent.

Assault Rifle Damage Upgrade

How To Unlock It

Assault Rifle Damage (Mordin)

Found on Mordin's recruitment mission before you meet him. In the slums of Omega, you will encounter injured batarians. From there, go to Kokomo Plaza. Defeat the Blue Suns and go behind the main barricade. Scan the dead mercenary for the upgrade.

Assault Rifle Damage (Tali)

Found in the same room where you speak with Tali for the first time. Scan the disassembled Geth rifle.

Assault Rifle Damage (Samara)

During Samara's loyalty mission, you'll enter Morinth's apartment. Scan the assault rifle hanging on the wall.

Assault Rifle Damage (Zaeed)

Choose the Renegade route for Zaeed's loyalty mission. This will start off a mission to chase Vido. After the bridge blows up, search the room to the right for a terminal. (this will cut off access to the Heavy Weapon upgrade)

Assault Rifle Damage (Lair of the Shadow Broker)

The assault rifle upgrade is available as a delivery once you've completed the Shadow Broker missions. One is available per day (or per mission), so you'll just need to wait till this weapon upgrade comes around.

Assault Rifle Damage (Illium)

Bought from Gateway Personal Defense on Illium.

Assault Rifle Damage (Tuchanka)

Bought from Fortack's Database on Tuchanka.

For non-damage upgrades, the Assault Rifle has improved penetration and accuracy upgrades. Both of them are acquired fairly easily.

Assault Rifle Upgrade

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How To Unlock It

Penetration

25% More Damage Against Armor, Shield, and Barriers

Unlocked once you have two of the Assault Rifle Damage upgrades.

Accuracy

Assault Rifles Are "Much More Accurate"

Unlocked once you have three of the Assault Rifle Damage upgrades.

Locations Of Heavy Weapons Upgrades In Mass Effect 2

Mass Effect Fem Shepard holding a heavy weapon (missile launcher)

If it wasn't already clear by using them, Heavy Weapons aren't like normal weapons. There is only one kind of upgrade available for them: Ammo Capacity. Unlike other weapons, each Ammo upgrade improves it by 15 percent.

Heavy Weapon Upgrade

How To Unlock It

Heavy Weapon Ammo (Freedom's Progress)

After fighting a YMIR Mech, but before the objective building, scan the damaged mech out front.

Heavy Weapon Ammo (Mordin)

Found while looking for Mordin's ex-lab assistant, Maelon. Before a door to enter Maelon's lab, at the bottom of the stairs is a terminal to hack.

Heavy Weapon Ammo (Zaeed)

Choose the Paragon route for Zaeed's loyalty mission. While heading across a catwalk to the final fuel control station, go downward and enter the room to find the upgrade. (this will cut off access to the Assault Rifle Damage upgrade)

Heavy Weapon Ammo (N7: Blood Pack Base)

Awarded upon completion of this mission, N7: Blood Pack Base.

Heavy Weapon Ammo (Arrival)

During the Arrival mission, you'll go past the gas vaults. Investigate the room straight ahead for the upgrade.

Heavy Weapon Ammo (Omega)

Bought from Kenn's Salvage on Omega.

Heavy Weapon Ammo (Tuchanka)

Bought from Ratch's Wares on Tuchanka.

NEXT: Mass Effect Legendary Edition Complete Guide And Walkthrough